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First-time homebuyer programs · California

4 First-Time Homebuyer Programs in California

Down payment assistance, grants, forgivable loans, and tax credits available to California buyers. Each program below is verified, with eligibility rules, benefit amounts, and a direct link to the official agency.

Last reviewed December 2024·4 programs·6 federal programs

Available programs in California

CalHFA MyHome Assistance

Administered by California Housing Finance Agency

Up to 3.5% of purchase price

Junior loan for down payment assistance. No payments until you sell, refinance, or pay off first mortgage.

Income limit Income limits vary by county - typically up to $180,000+
Minimum credit score 660
First-time buyer required Yes
Special requirements: Must complete homebuyer education. Property must be in California.
View official program page Apply through CalHFA-approved lender. Verified December 2024

California Dream For All

Administered by California Housing Finance Agency

Up to 20% of purchase price

Shared appreciation loan - CalHFA pays up to 20% of purchase price. When you sell, you repay principal plus share of appreciation.

Income limit $150,000 (1-2 person) / $180,000 (3+)
Minimum credit score 660
First-time buyer required Yes
Special requirements: Competitive program with limited funding. First-time buyers only.
View official program page Apply during open enrollment periods through CalHFA-approved lender. Verified December 2024

Forgivable Equity Builder Loan

Administered by California Housing Finance Agency

Up to 10% of purchase price

Loan forgiven after 5 years if you stay in the home. Designed to help close the homeownership gap.

Income limit Income up to 80% AMI
Minimum credit score 660
First-time buyer required Yes
Special requirements: Must be first-generation homebuyer OR live in designated low-income area.
View official program page Apply through CalHFA-approved lender. Verified December 2024

CalVet Home Loan

Administered by California Department of Veterans Affairs

Below-market interest rate

Special mortgage program for California veterans with competitive rates and flexible terms.

Income limit No strict income limits for veterans
First-time buyer required No
Eligibility Veterans only
Special requirements: Must be California veteran. Can be combined with federal VA benefits.
View official program page Apply through CalVet directly or approved lender. Verified December 2024

Federal programs (also available to California buyers)

Good Neighbor Next Door

HUD · Federal program

50% off list price

Law enforcement, teachers, firefighters, and EMTs can buy HUD homes at 50% discount in revitalization areas.

Fannie Mae HomeReady

Fannie Mae · Federal program

3% down payment

Low down payment mortgage with reduced mortgage insurance. Allows income from non-borrower household members.

FHA Loan

Federal Housing Administration · Federal program

3.5% down payment

Government-backed loan allowing as low as 3.5% down payment. More flexible credit requirements than conventional loans.

Freddie Mac Home Possible

Freddie Mac · Federal program

3% down payment

Low down payment option with flexible sources for down payment including gifts and grants.

USDA Rural Development Loan

US Department of Agriculture · Federal program

0% down payment

No down payment for homes in eligible rural areas. Below-market interest rates available.

VA Loan

Department of Veterans Affairs · Federal program

0% down payment

No down payment required for eligible veterans. No private mortgage insurance. Competitive interest rates.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer to qualify?

Most California programs require first-time buyer status, but the definition is broader than most people think — the IRS considers you a first-time buyer if you haven't owned a primary residence in the last three years. Each program above lists its specific rules.

What credit score do I need?

Minimum credit scores vary by program. Most California programs require 620 to 660, though some lower-tier products accept lower scores with manual underwriting. Check each program's eligibility section above.

How do I actually apply?

Most state programs aren't applied to directly — you go through a participating lender, who handles the program application as part of your mortgage. Each program above links to the official agency page with the current list of approved lenders.

Can I combine multiple programs?

Often yes — many states allow you to stack a state down-payment grant with a federal FHA or VA loan. Some programs explicitly forbid combining; check each program's "special requirements" above.

Do these programs cost anything?

The programs themselves are free to apply for. Some require completing a homebuyer education course (typically $50–$100, sometimes free). Forgivable second mortgages technically don't cost you unless you sell or refinance early — read the terms carefully.